Sunday, July 1, 2007

Security: DHS and OMB Paper on Data Security Risk and Mitigation for Federal Agencies; 1st comment includes some risk assessment metrics advice

--DHS and OMB Paper on Data Security Risk and Mitigation for Federal Agencies (July 2007)

[in SANS NewsBites Vol. 9 Num. 57 of July 20,2007]

The US Department of Homeland Security (DHS) and the Office of

Management and Budget (OMB) have released a paper called "Common Risks

Impeding the Adequate Protection of Government Information." The "paper

identifies common risks or 'mistakes'" agencies make when protecting

sensitive data. Each risk is accompanied by a list of best practices

to avoid the pitfalls and a list of resources from which agencies can

draw support and obtain concrete information.

http://www.fcw.com/article103240-07-17-07-Web&printLayout

http://csrc.nist.gov/pcig/document/Common-Risks-Impeding-Adequate-Protection-Govt-Info.pdf

[Editor's Note (Kreitner): This document contains solid guidance for

managing the security of information, but it's implementation and

effectiveness will be unknown without tracking a few well-chosen

enterprise performance metrics, particularly results-oriented metrics .

I hope OMB and DHS will follow this up with an effort to devise some key

metrics. Metrics that highlight the root causes of security incidents

are a good place to start. Examples: Percent of incidents that

involved third parties; Percent of intrusions for which security

controls were known but not implemented that would have prevented the

intrusion. If enterprise management knows what is causing its security

incidents, it can apply its attention to eliminating those causes.

Several years ago, a sub-committee convened the Corporate Information

Security Working Group (CISWG) that developed a pretty good set of

information security metrics that provide some suggestions. See

http://www.cisecurity.org/Documents/BPMetricsTeamReportFinal111704Rev11005.pdf

(Honan): While this may prove to be an excellent resource, I always

worry when people title reports outlining recommendations with the word

"Adequate". I prefer my security, like my steak dinners, to be more

than "adequate".]